K Desktop Environment 3.5 |
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Developer(s) | KDE |
Initial release | 3 April 2002 |
Stable release | 3.5.10 / August 26, 2008 |
Written in | C++ (Qt 3) |
Operating system | Unix-like with X11 |
Available in | Multilingual |
Type | Desktop environment |
License | GPL and other licenses |
Website | kde.org |
K Desktop Environment 3 was the third series of releases of the K Desktop Environment (now called KDE Software Compilation). There were six major releases in this series.
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K Desktop Environment 3.0 introduced better support for restricted usage. Some environments, such as kiosks, Internet cafes and enterprise deployments, demand that the user not have full access to all the capabilities of a piece of software, in order to preclude certain undesirable actions. To address these needs, KDE 3.0 included a new lockdown framework. This is essentially a permissions-based system for altering application configuration options and supplements standard UNIX permissions. The KDE panel and the desktop manager were modified to employ this system, but other major desktop components, such as Konqueror and the Control Center, had to wait for subsequent releases.[1]
A new printing framework, KDEPrint debuted. Its modular design enabled it to support different printing engines, such as CUPS, LPRng, LPR, LPD or other servers or programs. In conjunction with CUPS, KDEPrint was able to manage an elaborate enterprise networked printing system. As KDEPrint provides a command-line interface, the framework, including the GUI configuration elements, are accessible to non-KDE applications, such as OpenOffice.org, the Mozilla Application Suite, and Acrobat Reader.[1]
This release also introduced a new KDE address book library which provides a central address book to all KDE applications. The new library is based on the vCard standard and has provisions for being extended by additional backends like LDAP or database servers.[1]
K Desktop Environment 3.1 introduced new default window (Keramik) and icon (Crystal) styles as well as a number of feature enhancements.[2]
Kontact included greatly improved LDAP integration throughout Kontact, enhanced security for KMail (S/MIME, PGP/MIME and X.509v3 support) and Exchange 2000 compatibility for KOrganizer. The desktop "lockdown" framework, introduced in version 3.0, enabling system administrators to restrict various configuration settings, such as bookmarks, user actions, and launching applications was extended. Other improvements included tabbed browsing in Konqueror, KGet - a new download manager, a new multimedia player plugin (based on Xine) and a desktop sharing framework.[2]
K Desktop Environment 3.2 included new features, such as inline spell checking for web forms and e-mails, improved e-mail and calendaring support, tabs in Konqueror and support for Microsoft Windows desktop sharing protocol (RDP). Performance and standards compliance were improved with lowered start up times for applications and increased support for FreeDesktop.org standards to strengthen interoperability with other Linux and UNIX software. Working in concert with Apple's Safari web browser team, KDE's web support saw performance boosts and increased compliance with web standards.[4]
Usability was improved by reworking many applications, dialogs and control panels to focus on clarity and utility, and reducing clutter in many menus and toolbars. Hundreds of new icons were created to improve the consistency of the environment, and there were changes to the default look including new splash screens, animated progress bars and styled panels. The Plastik style debuted in this release.[4]
New applications included:[4]
K Desktop Environment 3.3 focused on integrating different desktop components. Kontact was integrated with Kolab, a groupware application, and Kpilot. Konqueror features better support for Instant Messaging contacts, with the capability to send files to IM contacts, and support for IM protocols (e.g. irc://), while KMail can display the online presence of IM contacts. Juk has support for burning audio CDs with K3b.[5]
There were also many small desktop enhancements. Konqueror received tab improvements, an RSS feed viewer sidebar and a searchbar - compatible with all keyword: searches. HTML composing, anti-spam/anti-virus wizards, automatic handling of mailing lists, improved support for cryptography and a quick search bar were additions to KMail. Kopete gains support for file transfers with Jabber, aRts gains jack support and KWin has new buttons to support more features, such as "always on top".[5]
New applications included:[5]
Accessibility was a key focus for K Desktop Environment 3.4. A text-to-speech system was included with support built into Konqueror, Kate, KPDF and the standalone application KSayIt, and support for text-to-speech synthesis is integrated with the desktop. A new high contrast style and a complete monochrome icon set were available, plus an icon effect to paint all icons in two chosen colors, converting third party application icons into high contrast monochrome icons.[6]
Kontact got support for various groupware servers, while Kopete was integrated into Kontact. KMail stores passwords securely with KWallet. KPDF can select, copy & paste text and images from PDFs, along with many other improvements. A new application, Akregator provides the ability to read news from RSS-enabled websites in one application.[6]
DBUS/HAL support allows dynamic device icons to keep in sync with the state of all devices. Kicker has an improved look and feel, and the trash system was redesigned to be more flexible. SVG files may be used as wallpapers. KHTML has improved standards support, putting it close to full support for CSS 2.1 and the CSS 3 Selectors module. In addition, KHTML plug-ins were made configurable, so the user can selectively disable ones that are not used. There were also improvements to the way Netscape plug-ins are handled.[6]
The K Desktop Environment 3.5 release included SuperKaramba, providing integrated and simple-to-install widgets for the user's desktop. Konqueror included an ad-block feature and became the second web browser to pass the Acid2 CSS test, ahead of Firefox and Internet Explorer. Kopete gained webcam support for MSN and Yahoo! IM protocols. The edutainment module included three new applications (KGeography, Kanagram and blinKen), while Kalzium also saw improvements.[7]
Date[8] | Event |
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3.0 | |
3 April 2002 | KDE 3.0 released |
22 May 2002 | 3.0.1 Maintenance release. |
2 July 2002 | 3.0.2 Maintenance release. |
19 August 2002 | 3.0.3 Maintenance release. |
9 October 2002 | 3.0.4 Maintenance release. |
18 November 2002 | 3.0.5 Maintenance release. |
21 December 2002 | 3.0.5a Maintenance release. |
3.1 | |
28 January 2003 | KDE 3.1 released |
20 March 2003 | 3.1.1 Maintenance release. |
19 May 2003 | 3.1.2 Maintenance release. |
29 July 2003 | 3.1.3 Maintenance release. |
16 September 2003 | 3.1.4 Maintenance release. |
14 January 2004 | 3.1.5 Maintenance release. |
3.2 | |
3 February 2004 | KDE 3.2 released |
9 March 2004 | 3.2.1 Maintenance release. |
19 April 2004 | 3.2.2 Maintenance release. |
9 June 2004 | 3.2.3 Maintenance release. |
3.3 | |
19 August 2004 | KDE 3.3 released |
12 October 2004 | 3.3.1 Maintenance release. |
8 December 2004 | 3.3.2 Maintenance release. |
3.4 | |
16 March 2005 | KDE 3.4 released |
31 May 2005 | 3.4.1 Maintenance release. |
28 July 2005 | 3.4.2 Maintenance release. |
13 October 2005 | 3.4.3 Maintenance release. |
3.5 | |
29 November 2005 | KDE 3.5 released |
31 January 2006 | 3.5.1 Maintenance release. |
28 March 2006 | 3.5.2 Maintenance release. |
31 May 2006 | 3.5.3 Maintenance release. |
2 August 2006 | 3.5.4 Maintenance release. |
11 October 2006 | 3.5.5 Maintenance release. |
25 January 2007 | 3.5.6 Maintenance release. |
22 May 2007 | 3.5.7 Maintenance release. |
16 October 2007 | 3.5.8 Maintenance release. |
19 February 2008 | 3.5.9 Maintenance release. |
26 August 2008 | 3.5.10 Maintenance release. |
Trinity 3.5.12 |
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Developer(s) | KDE, Pearson Computing |
Stable release | 3.5.13 / November 1, 2011 |
Development status | Current |
Written in | C++ (Qt 3) |
Operating system | Unix-like with X11 |
Available in | Multilingual |
Type | Desktop environment |
License | GPL and other licenses |
Website | trinitydesktop.org |
The Trinity Desktop Environment project, organised and led by Timothy Pearson, Kubuntu release manager for KDE 3.5,[9] has released Trinity to pick up where the KDE e.V. left. This fork keeps the KDE 3.5 branch alive, and also includes continuing bugs fixes, enhancements with additional features, and compatibility with recent hardware.
The Kolab Enterprise[10] packages are also still actively being developed and tested based on Kontact 3.5; a version based on Kontact 4 is available but not recommended for regular use.[11]
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